48 Short Rules for (The Good) Life | A Collection of Ancient Sayings


In a letter to Lucilius, Seneca advised, “Obtain each day some aid against poverty, something against death, and likewise, against other calamities.” One way to do so is to commit to memory a short saying or aphorism to help guide your life.

In Every Time I Find the Meaning of Life They Change Itauthor Daniel Klein reflected on the short sayings he collected throughout his life. Klein wrote, “Not long ago while packing away some books, I came across an old notebook labeled ‘pithy.’” Klein’s notebook contained short quotes (one per page) from philosophers he jotted down over the years.

What follows is a collection of short sayings I’ve collected over the last few years. Like Klein, I hoped to gain some guidance from great philosophers and spiritual thinkers on living the good life.

48 Short Rules for (The Good) Life:

  1. I quote others in order to better myself.” — Montaigne

  2. “Devote the rest of your life to making progress.” — Epictetus

  3. “The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” — Socrates

  4. Day by day, what you do is who you become.” — Heraclitus

  5. “It’s not what you look at that matters, it’s what you see.” — Thoreau

  6. “Learn to be indifferent to what makes no difference.” — Marcus Aurelius

  7. “Happiness is a virtue, not its reward.” — Baruch Spinoza

  8. “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” — Viktor Frankl

  9. “To study ourselves is to forget ourselves.” — Dogen

  10. “Well-being is realized by small steps but is truly no small thing.” — Zeno

  11. “I must also have a dark side if I am to be whole.” — Carl Jung

  12. “Freedom is secured by the removal of desire.” — Epictetus

  13. “If you want to be happy, be.” — Leo Tolstoy

  14. Forgiveness is the final form of love.” — Rheinhold Niebuhr

  15. “Be yourself; everyone else is taken.”— Oscar Wilde

  16. “If your compassion does not include yourself, it is incomplete.” — Buddha

  17. “Not all those who wander are lost.” — J.R.R. Tolkien

  18. “As long as you live, keep learning how to live.” — Seneca

  19. “More is lost by indecision than wrong decisions.” — Cicero

  20. “Perfect happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.” — Chuang Tzu

  21. “The one who lives in the present lives in eternity.” — Ludwig Wittgenstein

  22. “No matter how thin you slice it, there will always be two sides.” — Spinoza

  23. “What you now have was once what you only hoped for.” — Epicurus

  24. “Meaning makes many things endurable. Perhaps everything.” — Jung

  25. “We know accurately only when we know little.” — Wolfgang von Goethe

  26. “Compassion is the chief law of existence.” — Fyodor Dostoevsky

  27. “Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.” — William James

  28. Contemplation is the highest activity of human life.” — Aristotle

  29. “Philosophy teaches us to act, not to speak.” — Seneca

  30. We are healed of suffering only by experiencing it fully.” — M. Proust

  31. “The price of anything is the amount life you exchange...” — Thoreau

  32. “To the mind that is still the whole universe surrenders.”— Lao Tzu

  33. “It is impossible to learn what you think you already know.” — Epictetus

  34. “Right is right even if no one is doing it.” — St. Augustine

  35. “Happiness depends on the quality of your thoughts.” — Marcus Aurelius

  36. “The most important decision you ever make is your mood.” — Voltaire

  37. Kindness gives birth to kindness.” — Sophocles

  38. “Finish every day and be done with it.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson

  39. “While you delay, life speeds by.” — Seneca

  40. “All great thoughts are conceived while walking.” — Friedrich Nietzsche

  41. “When there is no desire, all things are at peace.” — Lao Tzu

  42. “The most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness.” — Montaigne

  43. “The thinker without a paradox is like a lover without feeling.” — Kierkegaard

  44. “One moment can change a day. One day can change a life.” — Buddha

  45. “Don’t curse the darkness, light a candle.” — Confucius

  46. “For me to be a saint mean to be myself.” — Thomas Merton

  47. Wisdom is the daughter of experience.” — Leonardo Da Vinci

  48. “No one ever became wise by chance.” — Seneca

Great thinkers throughout history have committed to memory the wisdom of others. Marcus Aurelius, for example, wrote in his journal, Always remember the words of Heraclitus:

No one steps in the same river twice, for it is not the same river, and they are not the same person.

And Seneca concluded many of his letters with a quote from Epicurus. Seneca famously said, “I shall never be ashamed of citing a bad author if the line is good.” But before committing a short saying to memory, it is essential to ask whether or not it will aid your actions.

As Epictetus stressed, “Do not talk about your philosophy. Embody it.”.

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Thank you for reading; I hope you found something useful. If so, please consider sharing it with others.

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